Sustainable Development and Technologies
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Chemistry provides solutions to its own problem

Girassol : Pushing back the frontiers of technological innovation in oil field

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environment


Earth - A planet without "replay" button






The Goal of Sustainable Development in Environment



"Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." This basic idea of the meaning of Sustainability from the United Nations is accepted all over the world. Its most easily understood part of that concept is the fact that we cannot destroy the environment of our planet – we do not have a another one stored away, there is no "replay" button in this game.

The human impact on the environment in the world threatens to radically alter the planet, it threatens the lives of many species upon it, including the human species. One only has to realise that each year another 6 million hectares of productive dryland turns into worthless desert. More than 11 million hectares of forests are destroyed yearly.



Pollution due to the use of fossil fuels and other industrial processes sends carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, and is causing gradual global warming and is spreading health problems.

An improvement in the living standard of the people living today without the destruction of the environment is only possible with the sensible usage of all resources. Modern technology is the key to find a solution for this contradiction. Pollution-free transportation and energy production, better materials which are long-lasting yet easy to recycle, intelligent ways of building and managing resources, are all developed by scientists and companies all over the world. Their implementation will help to save the planet and its biodiversity for future generations.


 

Sustainability and environment

Traffic jam in Beijing ©PSA Peugeot Citroën environmenttransport More mobility creates need for less polluting technologies
The concentration of atmospheric CO2 has risen sharply
Photovoltaic cells ©Total environmentenergy State-of-the-art technology for renewable energy in China
Sustainable technologies in energy production
Beijing street ©TransLucidMedia environmentchemistry Environmental protection will play a vital role in sustaining China’s economic development
All majors companies must reduce the environmental impact of their operations.
Little visitors at the L’Oreal Suzhou Plant environmentwell-being "Green Cup" – Half a million school children as winners
Companies need to take pre-emptive actions
environmenthealth Noise Can Also make you ill
The race between Bacteria and Scientists
 

Examples of new technologies

Pleiade ORELIS Module ©Rhodia environmentchemistry On-board water treatment plant on Queen Mary 2
A good concept : treating wastewater on cruise ships, before release into the ocean.
Oil rig at dusk ©Total environmentchemistry More productive and safe oil wells
New fluids to tap old oil reserves economically.
Baytown - USA - Exterior view ©Rhodia environmentchemistry Reducing the environmental impact of sulfuric acid
The sulphuric acid used as the catalyst in the alkylation process is regenerated.
Catalytic exhaust - Alveolar filter ©Rhodia environmentchemistry Performance materials for 3-way gasoline catalysis
This global approach already complies with the 2005 emissions limits.
Golf's ball can be made from material composite © Cray-Valley/Serge Rivoallon environmentchemistryenergy Multi-purpose composites saving million tons of fuel.
Replacing 250-300 kg of steel by 100kg of composites brings average fuel savings of 8%.
Loading of Ecoper® containers for new chlorinated solvent ©Atofina environmentsafetytransport Waste reduction and recovery at production
In many industrial plants a global policy that seeks both to protect the environment and to safeguard quality of life around the plant is implemented.
Young trees in greenhouse ©PSA Peugeot Citroën environmenttransport Fighting the greenhouse effect
The general thinking is that the greenhouse effect represents the most important
challenge for global environment.
Peugeot Partner Peugeot Partner Fuel Cell Cab ©PSA Peugeot Citroën environmenttransport Fuel cells: a road to the future
The fuel cell is based on a simple principle: an inverse electrolytic reaction.
Citroën Xsara Picasso in a field ©PSA Peugeot Citroën environmenttransport Are Biofuels a solution ?
Biofuels are essentially renewable energy sources that could substitute fossil energy.
Electric Peugeot Partner ©PSA Peugeot Citroën environmenttransport Electric cars: a plus for the environment
These silent vehicles integrate perfectly into urban traffic and represent a relevant answer
to the challenge of urban pollution.
Porto Real - Brazil ©PSA Peugeot Citroën environmenttransport Industrial environment : priority for car industry
The car has an influence on the environment at each stage in its life cycle. The environmental policy adresses each of these phases.
Technician analyzing the hydrocarbon concentration of water ©PSA Peugeot Citroën environmenttransport Water: An environmental stake for the automotive industry
Essential resource of our planet, water is at the heart of automobile production.
ATOFINA Shanghai Hydrogen Peroxide successfully certified for ISO14001. © ATOFINA environmentqualityenergy ISO Standards can help the environment
ISO 14001 is used to make sure that "Upstream" and "Downstream" the environment is not suffering.
©Atofina/Pub Consult socialenvironmentchemistryenergy Produce more but do not use more water
Drinking Water is one of the most precious goods on our planet. Using as little as possible in production helps everybody.
The width of the cut through the land was only 18 m wide ©Total environmentqualityenergy The shortest way is not always the best way
When a gas pipeline is build, careful planning can minimize the impact on the environment.
Photovoltaic panels in Morocco ©Total socialenvironmentenergywell-being Energy for people living far from the grid
Photovoltaic solar energy is particularly well suited to decentralized rural electrification...
Corean school ©Total socialenvironmentchemistryenergy Sustainability means international social engagement too
Supporting education worldwide is a wise investments of international companies today for the future of mankind and for their own future.
Petri dishes containing culture media environmenthealth Bacterial resistance to antibiotics
Bacteria are everywhere: on our skin, in our throats, and the surface of our intestines...
 
Sustainable Development:

"Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." This is the most common definition. It was reached by the "Brundtland Commission" under the leadership of Gro Harlem Brundtland in 1987.

"Sustainable development involves the simultaneous pursuit of economic prosperity, environmental quality and social equity. Companies aiming for sustainability need to perform not against a single, financial bottom line but against the triple bottom line."
This is a definition by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
Sustainability:
"A sustainable society is one that can persist over generations, one that is far-seeing enough, flexible enough, and wise enough not to undermine either its physical or its social systems of support. In order to be socially sustainable, the combination of population, capital, and technology in the society would have to be configured so that the material living standard is adequate and secure for everyone. In order to be physically sustainable the society's material and energy throughputs would have to meet three conditions: Its rates of use of renewable resources do not exceed their rates of regeneration; its rates of use of nonrenewable resources do not exceed the rate at which sustainable renewable substitutes are developed; and its rate of pollution emission do not exceed the assimilative capacity of the environment."
(Meadows, Meadows, and Randers)